MATH 8445   Fall 2017 Lecture Schedule

No. Date Topics
Introduction
1 9/6 Introduction and motivation for studying numerical analysis of PDE
2 9/8 Elliptic boundary value problems, Poisson's equation
Finite difference methods for elliptic problems
3 9/11 derivation of 3-point centered difference
4 9/13 implementation and performance of the 5-point Laplacian; the discrete maximum principle; nonsingularity
5 9/15 stability and convergence for the 5-point Laplacian
6 9/18 eigenanalysis and L2 stability for the five point Laplacian
7 9/20 curved domains; the Shortley-Weller formula; stability analysis in weighted norms and second order convergence on curved domains
Linear algebraic solvers
8 9/22 Introduction to solvers, operation counts for direct solvers; iterative methods, residual correction, splitting methods, one-point iterations
9 9/25 Linear convergence, convergence of one-point iterations
10 9/27 Symmetrized iterations, convergence of Gauss-Seidel
11 9/29 Line search methods; method of steepest descents
12 10/2 The conjugate gradient method
13 10/4 Implementation and performance of conjugate gradients
14 10/6 Rate of convergence of conjugate gradients
15 10/9 Preconditioned conjugate gradients, incomplete Cholesky preconditioner
16 10/11 Multigrid methods; smoothers, restriction and prolongation
17 10/13 Implementation and performance of multigrid methods; V-cycle, W-cycle; multigrid as a preconditioner
Finite element methods
18 10/16 Weak solutions, Sobolev spaces, traces
19 10/18 Weak formulation of boundary value problems, natural
20 10/20 midterm exam
21 10/23 Galerkin's method, Rayleigh-Ritz method, stiffness matrix, load vector, P1 finite element method for the Laplacian on a uniform grid
22 10/25 Finite element spaces, shape functions and degrees of freedom, unisolvence
23 10/27 Lagrange finite spaces; finite element assembly
24 10/30 Introduction to FEniCS; a first program; Expressions and Functions
25 11/1 FEniCS continued; meshes, finite element spaces, forms, functionals, assembly, solve
26 11/3 Boundary conditions in FEniCS; applications
27 11/6 Bilinear forms and linear operators on Hilbert space; coercivity and the Lax-Milgram lemma
28 11/8 The inf-sup condition and the dense range condition; quasioptimality; stability, consistency, and convergence of finite elements
29 11/10 Introduction to finite element approximation theory; Poincaré inequalities, averaged Taylor series
30 11/13 The Bramble-Hilbert lemma, polynomial preserving operators
31 11/15 Finite element approximation theory: scaling; L2 error estimates for the interpolant
32 11/17 Scaling in H1 and shape regularity; error estimates for the finite element solution in H1
33 11/20 The Aubin-Nitsche duality argument; L2 estimates
34 11/22 The Clément interpolant
35 11/27 Error estimation for the Clément interpolant; residuals and errors
36 11/29 A posteriori error estimation
37 12/1 Error indicators and adaptivity
38 12/4 Finite element methods for nonlinear problems; Picard iteration
39 12/6 Implementation and performance of Picard iterations
40 12/8 Linearization and Newton's method; finite elements for the minimal surface equation
41 12/11 error estimates for minimal surface equation
42 12/13 Newton's method for the p-Laplacian; continuation