Math 8301: Class Outlines

Math 8301: Class Outlines, Fall 2019

o 12/11/19, 12:20-2:20 p.m.: Final Exam (in Kolthoff Hall 134)

o 12/9/19: Review before the Final. We will discuss a selection of problems from the Fall 2019 (and, time permitting, Spring 2019) Preliminary Written Exam(s) (Part A). See https://math.umn.edu/requirements/previous-written-exams. See also my rewording of Problem 4 on the Fall 2019 Prelim on the class News web page. Also, Problem 3 on the Spring 2019 and problems on smooth manfiolds on earlier prelims are definitely not on our syllabus.

o 12/6/19: Homework is due. Homology and Homotopy. Topological manifolds. Triangulation of manifolds. Classification of surfaces. [Class notes. Shastri: Section 4.5 (skip the proof), 5.1 (through Example 5.1.3; Theorem 5.1.13 (just the wording)), 5.2 (first page), and 5.3 (first page, Theorem 5.3, the wordings of Theorems 5.3.16 and 5.3.17)]

o 12/4/19: The Mayer-Vietoris sequence, more computations. The suspension theorem. Invariance of dimension revisited. Simplicial homology. Example of computation. [Class notes. Shastri: Sections 4.2 (after Corollary 4.2.20), The Wikipedia article on the basics of Simplicial Homology, then Theorems 4.3.13-4.3.15, from Section 4.3 (B). Take it for granted that the simplicial chain complex in Shastri is isomorphic to the one in Wikipedia.]

o 12/2/19: Singular homology: reduced homology, basic properties (long exact sequence, excision), some examples. [Class notes. Shastri: Section 4.2 (Basic Properties of Singular Homology through Corollary 4.2.20)]

o 11/29/19: Thanksgiving Break. Have a happy Thanksgiving!

o 11/27/19: Snow day: no classes. More time to think about life and homework!

o 11/25/19: Homework is due at the beginning of class. Singular homology: homotopy invariance, some more trivial computations. [Class notes. Shastri: Section 4.2 (Basic Properties of Singular Homology, I and III)]

o 11/22/19: Singular simplices and chains. Singular homology: definition and the first computation. [Class notes. Shastri: Section 4.2 through Remark 4.2.8; Example 4.2.12 (i)]

o 11/20/19: Basic homological algebra, continued: functoriality of homology, chain homotopy, the snake lemma, the long exact sequence, the Five lemma. [Class notes. Shastri: Section 4.1 through the end, skipping 4.1.14-4.1.20]

o 11/18/19: Homework is due at the beginning of class. The fundamental groups of the Klein bottle and the torus. Basic homological algebra: homology of a complex, example. [Class notes. Shastri: Section 4.1 through Definition 4.1.5]

o 11/15/19: The amalgamated products and Seifert-van Kampen theorem. Examples. [Class notes. Shastri: Section 3.6 for the case Gij = H for all i,j and Section 3.7]

o 11/13/19: Some group theory: free products. [Class notes. Shastri: Section 3.6 for the case Gij = {e} for all i,j]

o 11/11/19: Homework is due at the beginning of class. Group actions and covering spaces. [Class notes. Shastri: Section 3.5 through Example 3.5.9(ii)]

o 11/8/19: Galois theory for covering spaces: complete classification of covering projections. The existence of a universal covering. [Class notes. Shastri: Section 3.4 (Theorems 3.4.12 and 3.4.17)]

o 11/6/19: Deck transformations and the Galois group. Universal coverings. [Class notes. Shastri: Section 3.4 from Definition 3.4.5 through Remark 3.4.11, as well as Remark 3.4.13 through Remark 3.4.16]

o 11/4/19: Homework is due at the beginning of class. Equivalence of covering spaces. [Class notes. Shastri: Section 3.4 through Remark 3.4.4]

o 11/1/19: The sufficient condition of the Lifting theorem. [Class notes. Shastri: Theorem 3.3.12 and Corollary 3.3.13]

o 10/30/19: Coverings and fundamental groups. [Class notes. Shastri: Sections 3.3 through 3.3.12 (the necessary condition)]

o 10/28/19: Homework is due at the beginning of class. The path and homotopy lifting properties. [Class notes. Shastri: Section 3.2 from 3.2.2]

o 10/25/19: Covering spaces. The unique lifting property. [Class notes. Shastri: Sections 3.1-3.2 through 3.2.1]

o 10/23/19: Invariance of domain. [Class notes. Shastri: Section 2.9 starting from 2.9.16]

o 10/21/19: Homework is due at the beginning of class. Sperner's lemma. Brouwer's fixed point theorem. Invariance of dimension. [Class notes. Shastri: Section 2.9 from 2.9.9 through 2.9.15]

o 10/18/19: Simplicial approximation. [Class notes. Shastri: Section 2.9 up to 2.9.9]

o 10/16/19: Barycentric subdivision as a refinement. [Class notes. Shastri: Section 2.8 from 2.8.6]

o 10/14/19: Homework is due at the beginning of class. Barycentric subdivision. Simplicial approximation. Sperner's lemma. Invariance of domain. [Class notes. Shastri: Section 2.8 through 2.8.4]

o 10/11/19: More on geometric realization. Triangulations of some spaces. [Class notes. Shastri: Section 2.7 (through Example 2.7.13)]

o 10/9/19: Simplicial complexes. Geometric realization. [Class notes. Shastri: Sections 2.6 and 2.7 through 2.7.1.]

o 10/7/19: Homework is due at the beginning of class. Cellular maps. The cellular approximation theorem. Applications to homotopy groups of spheres and skeleta of CW complexes. [Class notes. Shastri: Section 2.5]

o 10/4/19: Products of cell complexes. [Class notes. Shastri: Section 2.3]

o 10/2/19: The topology of CW complexes. [Class notes. Shastri: Section 2.2 from 2.2.12]

o 9/30/19: Homework is due at the beginning of class. Projective spaces as CW complexes. [Class notes. Shastri: Section 2.2.11]

o 9/27/19: Cell complexes. [Class notes. Shastri: Section 2.2 through 2.2.11(iv)]

o 9/25/19: The topology of convex polytopes. The Euler characteristic of a polytope. Polyhedral complexes. Platonic solids. [Class notes. Shastri: Section 2.1 from 2.1.12 through the end (just skim through the basic concepts and facts)]

o 9/23/19: Homework is due at the beginning of class. Intro to convex polytopes: convex hulls, standard and geometric simplices. [Class notes. Shastri: Section 2.1 through 2.1.12 (just skim through the basic concepts and facts)]

o 9/20/19: Some typical constructions, continued: adjunction space, mapping cylinder and cone, useful strong deformation retractions. The idea of the homotopy cofiber and the cofiber sequence. [Class notes. Shastri: Section 1.5 (from 1.5.7 through 1.5.13, plus Remark 1.5.16)]

o 9/18/19: Some typical constructions: the cone. [Class notes. Shastri: Section 1.5 (before 1.5.7)]

o 9/16/19: Homework is due at the beginning of class. Function spaces and quotient spaces. Relative homotopy and SDRs. [Class notes. Shastri: Sections 1.3-1.4]

o 9/13/19: Brouwer's fixed point theorem. The Seifert-van Kampen theorem (simplified version). Computation of the fundamental group of Sn, n > 1. [Class notes. Shastri: Section 1.2 from 1.2.28 through the end]

o 9/11/19: The degree of a map S1 ---> S1. Computation of the fundamental group of the circle. [Class notes. Shastri: Section 1.2 from 1.2.17 through 1.2.27]

o 9/9/19: The fundamental group. [Class notes. Shastri: Section 1.2 through 1.2.16]

o 9/6/19: Relation between homotopy equivalence and homeomorphism. The Poincaré conjecture. Invariance of domain. The Möbius band and the cut-and-paste technique. [Class notes. Shastri: Section 1.1 from Example 1.1.5]

o 9/4/19: Introduction. Syllabus handed out. The fundamental problem of Algebraic Topology. Homeomorphism, homotopy, and homotopy equivalence. The homotopy category of spaces. Contractible spaces. [Syllabus. Class notes. Shastri: Section 1.1 through Example 1.1.14 (skipping Q. Ia: Homotopy Lifting Property through Q. IIa: Homotopy Extension Property)]


Last modified: (2019-12-08 13:55:51 CST)